Which term refers to elements that enhance resilience and coping ability?

The term that refers to elements that enhance resilience and coping ability is "Protective Factors." These factors serve to bolster an individual's capacity to withstand challenges and navigate stressors effectively. Protective factors can take many forms, including supportive relationships, positive self-esteem, effective coping strategies, and access to resources. By fostering resilience, these elements help individuals better manage difficulties, reduce the potential impact of adverse experiences, and promote overall well-being.

In contrast, risk factors typically contribute to negative outcomes and may heighten vulnerability to challenges. Vulnerability factors similarly indicate conditions that may increase the likelihood of adverse outcomes, while negative influences denote detrimental aspects that can hinder resilience and coping ability. Recognizing and enhancing protective factors is crucial in supporting individuals, particularly within mental health contexts, enabling them to thrive despite obstacles they may face.