Which factor is typically a protective factor in mental health?

The correct choice is associated with the significant role that social support systems play in maintaining and enhancing mental health. Social support encompasses various forms of assistance and encouragement that individuals receive from family, friends, peers, and community networks. When people are connected to supportive relationships, they tend to experience lower levels of stress, better coping skills, and a greater sense of belonging.

This interconnectedness provides emotional support during difficult times, which can mitigate the impact of stressors and promote resilience. Research shows that strong social networks can lead to improved mental health outcomes, as they provide resources for individuals to navigate challenges and reinforce a sense of self-worth.

Conversely, the other options do not contribute positively to mental health. Substance abuse can lead to significant issues including dependency and a decline in mental well-being. Financial strain often leads to increased stress and anxiety, negatively impacting mental health. Lastly, isolation from the community can result in loneliness and a lack of support, both of which are detrimental to an individual's mental health.