What is indicated by optimism based on positive expectations?

Optimism based on positive expectations reflects the belief that good outcomes are likely to happen. This perspective involves an active belief in favorable results and a mindset that encourages individuals to anticipate positive events, which can motivate actionable steps toward achieving their goals. Such optimism is not just a passive wish; rather, it's rooted in a proactive outlook that enables individuals to envision and work towards a better future.

In contrast, preparing for unfavorable outcomes suggests a focus on potential negative scenarios, while hoping for the best without actions implies a lack of engagement in the process of making positive outcomes a reality. Lastly, believing that outcomes are predetermined leans towards a fatalistic view, which does not align with the empowering nature of optimistic expectations. This explanation illustrates how positive anticipation can drive behavior and decision-making, reinforcing the notion that expecting good outcomes is central to an optimistic mindset.